Germany is a popular country among expats - they make up roughly 13% of the population. Hardly surprising when you consider the attractive career opportunities available in the country
Even once you've exhausted the tourist landmarks and museums of Berlin, Munich and Frankfurt, there's still plenty to see and do while living in Germany. For example, you could visit the remarkable old towns of Nuremburg, Freiburg and Passau, or check out spectacular castles such as Hohenzollern Castle and Neuschwanstein Castle. To get away from it all, the lakes and mountain ranges of Bavaria, close to the Austrian border, provide the perfect opportunity to enjoy Germany's outstanding natural beauty.
From its prime Western European location, you're well placed to visit the rest of the continent, starting with any of Germany's nine neighbouring countries.
Jobs in Germany
Germany has by far the largest economy in Europe and a thriving jobs market to match. It currently has the second lowest unemployment rate at 2.8% which is far below the EU average of 6.1%.
As well as spending €130billion on a stimulus programme due to COVID-19, this relatively low unemployment rate can be attributed to the German government's 'Kurzarbeit' (short-time work) initiative. At this time companies have been able to reduce staff hours and wages, with these subsidised by the state, which has helped to protect jobs.
With a strong focus on exports and heavy investment in research and development (R&D), Germany is reliant on its four main manufacturing sectors: automotive, mechanical engineering, chemical and electrical.
The country provides a base for a range of multinational companies, including:
- Adidas
- Allianz
- BASF
- Bayer
- BMW Group
- Bosch
- Continental
- Daimler
- Deutsche Bank
- Deutsche Post
- Haribo
- Hugo Boss
- Lidl
- Siemens
- Volkswagen.
However, it's not just the larger companies that contribute to Germany's success story - many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and family-run businesses play a crucial role in the country's economy.
Popular graduate jobs
- Chemicals
- Electronics
- Iron and steel production
- Machinery
- Vehicle manufacturing
You can search for jobs in Germany at:
- Federal Employment Agency - Job Board
- The Local - Germany
- Make it in Germany
- StepStone
- TotalJobs - Jobs in Germany
Skills shortages
An article on the 'Securing of skilled labour' by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy has highlighted four key factors that are contributing to a future skills shortage.
Firstly, Germany has an ageing workforce, and it's anticipated that there will be a third fewer people of working age (20-64) by 2060, accounting for a shortfall of up to 16 million workers if the country was to block immigration.
With 352 out of 801 occupations currently facing skills shortages in Germany, there's a need for vocational training in a range of sectors.
The country is currently in urgent need of STEM graduates, particularly scientists and engineers (automotive, electrical and mechanical). More IT specialists and mathematicians are needed in banks, insurance firms and other large companies to help with software and security.
The healthcare sector is also suffering a shortage of workers as many current medical and care professionals approach retirement age. The long list includes:
- Physiotherapists
- Elderly care
- Anaesthetists
- Neurologists
- Psychiatrists
- Psychotherapists
- Specialists in internal medicine.
Both STEM and the health industries offer desirable starting salaries - for instance, STEM graduates can earn €38,000-€42,000 (£32,000-£35,500), rising to €48,000-€52,000 (£40,500-£44,000) after six to eleven years.

How to get a job in Germany
For EU citizens and those from the European Economic Area (EEA), you have the same access to the German job market as German nationals.
The job application process is similar to that in the UK, as you'll typically need to submit a well presented CV and cover letter directly to the employer, and may be invited to one or two interviews if your application is successful.
Depending on the role you're applying for, you may be required to sit psychological and aptitude tests, and for business and management roles you may also be invited to an assessment centre.
You'll need to include copies of your education certificates with your application - this includes any vocational qualifications you've completed, as well as your school leaving transcripts and university degree. If you need to get your qualifications recognised, visit Recognition in Germany.
The federal government's Make it in Germany site has a quick-check facility you can use to indicate your chances of landing a job in the country.
You can also follow the step-by-step guide to working in Germany at deutschland.de.
Summer jobs
Being a European holiday hotspot, Germany's tourism industry has vacancies in a range of jobs all year round. In the summer, you won't be hard pushed to find opportunities in bars, restaurants and theme parks as they usually look to hire short-term staff between April and November.
You can search for seasonal jobs in Germany at:
- Jobted.com
- One World 365 - Jobs in Germany
- TotalJobs - Seasonal jobs in Germany
- Work in Germany - Seasonal jobs
Alternatively, you could consider volunteering as a way to build your skillset, network with professionals, learn a new language and improve your employability.
Teaching jobs
As Germany is a popular base for large international companies, the country has a strong demand for English teachers. The majority of English students in Germany are adults, although you'll also find opportunities in summer camps and schools along with the possibility of being self-employed as a private tutor.
To teach English in Germany, you'll need a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) certificate, which you can achieve through The TEFL.org. You'll also need a Bachelors degree and a reasonable grasp of German.
You can visit i-to-i - Teach English in Germany for further guidance, or learn about teaching abroad as an English language assistant with the British Council.
If you're ready to start looking for teaching jobs, search the Yellow Pages for vacancies and contact organisations directly.
Internships
An internship in Germany is a great way to give your career a boost, by learning how Europe's largest economy operates. You'll be able to enjoy the German lifestyle while developing your skills.
Internships in Germany typically last from three to 12 months. Many are paid, and some companies offer scholarships for unpaid positions. These factors depend on the organisation you're working for - so get in touch before you apply to discover the specific terms and conditions.
You can find internship opportunities at:
- AIESEC - for students and recent graduates.
- GoAbroad.com - Internships abroad in Germany
- GoOverseas - Internships in Germany
- IAESTE - for science, engineering and arts students.
Your university may also be able to help you secure an internship, and German companies will appreciate the direct approach - send speculative applications, or use social media to start networking.
German visas
For EU/EEA citizens, you won't need a visa or permit to work and live in Germany. However, you'll need to register your residence at your local registration office within three months of your arrival - to do this you'll need a valid passport and proof of your residency (such as a rental contract).
Coming from all other countries, including the UK, it's likely you'll need to obtain a visa or residence permit to make the move to Germany. Visit the Federal Foreign Office - Visa information to find out more about your exact entry requirements. Those from the UK can get more information from the German Embassy in London.
If you studied in Germany you may apply for a residence permit which gives you 18 months to find a job after graduation.
Read about getting a German EU Blue Card, the main residence permit for university graduates from abroad, at VisaGuide.World.

Language requirements
While the majority of the German workforce has a strong grasp of English, being able to speak a decent level of German is essential for securing a job and living comfortably in Germany.
This is not enforceable by law and there's no compulsory proficiency test to take. While you'll need fluency in German to hold some positions, such as within the healthcare sector, for others your employer will decide whether your proficiency is sufficient for the role.
It's best to start learning from home before you move. There are plenty of language courses available in the UK, and websites such as BBC Languages - German will help you improve.
A comprehensive beginner's guide to learning German that covers German grammar, idioms and daily expressions is available at Studying in Germany - Learn German.
Once you arrive in the country, there are plenty of other opportunities to get your standard of German up to speed. For more information, see German Visa - Integration Courses.
How to explain your qualifications to employers
UK qualifications are almost always comparable to their German counterparts, and will therefore be recognised by employers. However, professionals of one of Germany's 60-plus regulated professions, such as doctors and lawyers, will need their qualifications recognised in Germany before they can begin work.
For the recognition of professional qualifications you can use the finder facility at Recognition in Germany. Applications for recognition can cost up to €600 (£508).
Applicants in a non-regulated profession should also consider having their professional qualifications recognised, so that companies will have a better idea of their skills.
What's it like to work in Germany?
According to the Federal Holiday Act, employees who work a five-day week in Germany are entitled to a minimum of 20 days' annual leave, or 24 days for a six-day week. However, in practice most companies provide their workers with around 27 to 30 days per year. Germany also enjoys more public holidays than any other European country, so you won't have trouble finding the time to explore the country during your stay.
The national minimum wage in Germany in 2022 is €12 (£10.15) per hour. Your annual earnings will be subject to a basic tax allowance of €9,984 (£8,446). Once your salary exceeds this, you'll be taxed between 14% and 42%, relative to your salary. At the top end of the scale this would be up to €58,597 (£49,571). There is an even higher tax bracket, but you'd need to be earning over €277,826 (£235,031) to pay 45% of your income.
If you're employed in Germany, you're most likely to be subject to withholding tax, where your income tax is calculated and deducted from your monthly pay.
The workplace environment is formal and professional, with a strict hierarchy in place and a strong emphasis on rank and responsibility.
Find out more
- Discover what it's like to study in Germany.
- For a career, education and lifestyle guide, see deutschland.de.
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FAQs
Can I get a job in Germany from UK? ›
The job market
There are plenty of opportunities for UK graduates to experience life in Germany, whether by starting or developing their careers in the country, teaching English, or taking part in a volunteering programme or study scheme.
UK qualifications are almost always comparable to their German counterparts, and will therefore be recognised by employers. However, professionals of one of Germany's 60-plus regulated professions, such as doctors and lawyers, will need their qualifications recognised in Germany before they can begin work.
Which country has more job opportunities UK or Germany? ›Germany is the largest country in the EU and has the strongest economy. At the same time, the British capital London is a truly global city with many opportunities for expats looking for a good job.
Is it easy to get a job in Germany as a foreigner? ›Although it's possible to find a job in Germany with only speaking English, knowing German will skyrocket your chances. Of course, there are plenty of international job positions that only require the English language, but these tend to be more competitive, so speaking at least some German is a huge asset.
How can I move to Germany from UK without a job? ›- A job-seeker visa. This type of visa allows you to stay in Germany for longer than 90 days and look for employment— after which you can apply for a work permit. ...
- A self-employment visa.
UK nationals arriving in Germany for long term stays, such as study or work, do not need a visa. However, after entry into Germany you will have to apply for a residence permit from your local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde).
Is it easy to get job in Germany after Masters in UK? ›Getting a job in Germany after Masters is very easy for an Engineer. Germany is the hub of the automobile industry and many students can look forward to working there.
Can I work in Germany if I only speak English? ›In short: yes, there are English-speaking jobs in Germany.
Foreigners who look for jobs in tech startups or digital departments have a higher chance of finding work in Germany without speaking German.
For comparison, Our World in Data shows that Germany has 210.97 daily confirmed cases per million people, while the UK has 29.9.
Is life better in Germany or UK? ›Work-life balance in Germany is vastly superior to the UK. Germans value their leisure time and tend to compartmentalise work time and free time.
Is it cheaper to live in Germany or UK? ›
Germany is ranked the 10th highest in terms of cost of living, making it cheaper to live in Germany than it is in the UK, Denmark, Norway, France, or the Netherlands.
Is tax higher in Germany or UK? ›Germany. Basic rates of tax are around the same as in Britain (ranging from 19% to a top rate of 45%), but workers have to pay an extra 10% for state pensions, 8% for health, 1.5% for unemployment cover and 1% for care insurance.
What is a good salary in Germany? ›According to the StepStone Salary Report 2021 (Stepstone Gehaltsreport 2021), the average gross salary in Germany amounts to €56,985. But most Germans consider a salary ranging between €64,253 and €81,503 a good salary.
Can you survive in Germany with English? ›There's no doubt that you can survive in Germany without knowing German. Every German usually studies English from the age of 5 and especially the younger generation watches British or American series.
What jobs are in demand in Germany for foreigners? ›- Electronics Engineer. ...
- Computer Science, IT professionals and Software Developers. ...
- Mechanical Engineering. ...
- Account Managers / Business analysts. ...
- Civil Engineer / Architecht. ...
- 5 ways to BOOST your German learning QUICKLY!
All in all, Germany is a country where you can find both the fast city life or the quiet sub-urban experience, all from a position of safety, security and stability. In short, the country's safety, highly developed infrastructure and robust economy allow Germany to offer you a very stable reason to move to the country.
Can I live in UK and work in Germany? ›If you have the citizenship of an EU Member State in addition to your British citizenship, you can continue to live and work in Germany without a residence title thanks to the right to freedom of movement. This regulation applies to all non-EU citizens with another citizenship of an EU Member State.
Can I just up and move to Germany? ›For US citizens, the Schengen Visa is not required. This lack of Schengen Visa requirement means that you can move to Germany and you can stay there for 90 days until you get your residence permit. Since you are moving to Germany from the US, you will need a residence permit.
How much money do I need to move to Germany? ›On average, to cover your living expenses in Germany you will need around 934 euros per month (around $906 US dollars) or 11,208 euros per year (around $10,876 US dollars). The prices for food, accommodation, bills, clothes and entertainment are basically in line with the EU average.
How long can I stay in Germany as a British citizen? ›British citizens require a visa and/or residence permit for any stay beyond 90 days within any 180-day period. British citizens may apply to the local immigration office (“Ausländerbehörde”) for their residence permits after arrival in Germany and do not need to have obtained a visa prior to travelling to Germany.
Does Germany have free healthcare? ›
Yes, all Germans and legal residents of Germany are entitled to free “medically necessary” public healthcare, which is funded by social security contributions. However, citizens must still have either state or private health insurance, covering at least hospital and outpatient medical treatment and pregnancy.
What is the highest paying part time job in Germany? ›- Research scholars.
- Research assistants/academic assistants.
- Support staff.
- Teaching English as an English tutor.
- Industrial production assistants.
With an unemployment rate of only 3.1%, Germany provides an average salary of 76,000-103,000 EUR/year (INR 66,27,743 to 89,82,336 per year) for master graduates.
How much is salary in Germany? ›According to Statista, in 2021, the average gross annual salary in Germany was 47.700 euros a year, or 3.975 euros a month. The numbers above are for all of Germany. However, the average gross salary will depend greatly on your location, professional experience, education, size of the company, and gender.
Can a UK employee work in Germany? ›Exempt for 90 days in 180 days
For more than 90 days you need a long-term work permit from the first day of work. If you have an EU intra-company transfer permit (EU ICT) from another country you can work in Germany for 90 days in a 180-day period.
- Internship. ...
- Student work in a company. ...
- Writing thesis in a company. ...
- Scholarship. ...
- University jobs. ...
- Bartender/ waiter. ...
- Babysitter, and other jobs from private persons. ...
- Street performance.
Can you live in Germany without knowing German? It is just about possible to live in Germany without knowing much German. But in order to find employment and to fully integrate into society, you will need to be able to speak and read German to a good standard, especially if you live outside the major cities.
Is Germany friendly to foreigners? ›Germany is not considered to be one of the most welcoming countries or the friendliest with foreigners. In fact, the country was ranked as one of the world's worst countries to make friends. This is why it's important to have expert help as you find a place to live and get to know your new home.
Is Germany colder than UK? ›The UK is surrounded by water and is in the path of the Gulfstream which brings warm water from the tropical Atlantic. Being surrounded by warm (for the latitude) water keeps the UK warmer than Germany, which is mostly surrounded by land.
How is work life in Germany? ›Work Life in Germany
They are regulated strictly by the law, meaning you're daily working hours must not exceed eight hours and the weekly working time is restricted to 48 hours. To summarize this, most employees in Germany work seven or eight hours a day, with a lunch break between 30 minutes and one hour.
Is Berlin better than London? ›
If you're planning to move, Berlin would be a fantastic choice even though some travelers claim London is more exciting. The average salary in the two cities is similar, although Berlin boasts a higher quality of life than London.
What is the best country to live in Europe? ›Switzerland tops many lists of best countries to live in thanks to its excellent quality of life, picturesque countryside and excellent education and health care systems that apply to expats and locals alike.
Is life fun in Germany? ›Particularly, big cities in Germany abound with bars, clubs, restaurants, museums and plenty of festivals and social events. So there is always something to do and there is no chance of getting bored. You can enjoy the famous beer fests, carnivals, film festivals, Halloween parties and so on.
How much is rent in Germany per month? ›What is the average cost of rent in Germany? Average rent costs in Germany range from €300 to €800 per calendar month for a room in shared accommodation and from €500 to €1,346 for a one-bedroom flat. The overall average rental price is €750 for a one-bedroom apartment.
Is it easy to move to Germany from UK? ›In 2022 moving to Germany from the UK will require a visa or you will be restricted to a maximum stay of 90 days in any 180 day period. It will also become more complicated to gain resident status and to be able to work in Germany after Brexit you will need a work visa or resident status.
How much is tax in Germany? ›It's a progressive tax: if you earn more, you pay a bigger percentage of your income. If you earn less than 10,347€ per year, you don't pay income tax. The median income tax rate is around 18%. The maximum income tax rate is 45%1.
Who pays the most tax in Europe? ›Denmark (55.9 percent), France (55.4 percent), and Austria (55 percent) had the highest top statutory personal income tax rates among European OECD countries in 2021. Hungary (15 percent), Estonia (20 percent), and the Czech Republic (23 percent) had the lowest personal income top rates.
Is Britain the most taxed country in the world? ›Out of all major European nations, the UK has only the 17th highest top income bracket at 45%. Most nations vary between 45% and 55% for their highest tax bracket, with Denmark having the highest at 55.89%.
Which country pays least tax? ›Bermuda, Monaco, the Bahamas, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are four countries that do not have personal income taxes.
Can a UK employee work in Germany? ›Exempt for 90 days in 180 days
For more than 90 days you need a long-term work permit from the first day of work. If you have an EU intra-company transfer permit (EU ICT) from another country you can work in Germany for 90 days in a 180-day period.
Are UK qualifications Recognised in Germany? ›
Degrees awarded by recognized British universities can still be recognized in Germany. Their formal status is that of a third-country academic degree.
Can I apply for German work visa from UK? ›British citizens may apply for their residence permits with the local immigration office (“Ausländerbehörde”) after arrival in Germany and without having obtained a visa prior to travelling to Germany.
Is job easy to get in Germany? ›With a huge range of professional opportunities and roles throughout Germany, securing a job isn't as hard as it may be in other countries around the world.
Can I live in UK and work in Germany? ›If you have the citizenship of an EU Member State in addition to your British citizenship, you can continue to live and work in Germany without a residence title thanks to the right to freedom of movement. This regulation applies to all non-EU citizens with another citizenship of an EU Member State.
Can I live in Germany and pay tax in UK? ›You can be resident in both the UK and another country ('dual resident'). You'll need to check the other country's residence rules and when the tax year starts and ends. HMRC has guidance for how to claim double-taxation relief if you're a dual resident.
Do I pay UK tax if I work abroad? ›Working out if you need to pay
If you're not UK resident, you will not have to pay UK tax on your foreign income. If you're UK resident, you'll normally pay tax on your foreign income. But you may not have to if your permanent home ('domicile') is abroad.
UK degrees are recognised in many countries around the world, and there are a number of agreements between different countries that support this. Some of these are not related to the European Union which means that after the UK leaves the EU, most academic qualifications will still be recognised.
Is UK degree valid worldwide? ›International students prefer UK degrees over those from other countries because these degrees are recognised and respected worldwide.
Will UK qualifications be Recognised in Europe? ›The EU Directive on Professional Qualifications allows EU and UK citizens to have professional qualifications mutually recognised.
How long does it take to get a German work visa from UK? ›The processing time for a German long-stay work visa may take from one to three months from the application day. The processing time also depends on the number of applications the embassy is receiving at the time, as well as your situation.
What is the minimum salary to get work permit in Germany? ›
If you apply for a Blue Card, your salary must be at least 56,400€ per year (before taxes). If there is a shortage of skilled workers in your field, your salary must be at least 43,992€ per year. This list shows which fields have a shortage of skilled workers. If you can, find a job before you come to Germany.
Do German companies sponsor work visa? ›Companies in Germany do not sponsor visas like in other countries, there is no such a term here. Companies either hire non-EU candidates or not.
Is working in Germany stressful? ›A recent survey by American research institute Gallup has revealed that 40 percent of people working in Germany have been feeling stressed recently. For the “State of the Global Workplace 2022” report, more than 105.000 employees from 146 different countries were asked about their working life.
What is a good salary in Germany? ›According to the StepStone Salary Report 2021 (Stepstone Gehaltsreport 2021), the average gross salary in Germany amounts to €56,985. But most Germans consider a salary ranging between €64,253 and €81,503 a good salary.
What is the most needed job in Germany? ›- Electronics Engineer.
- Computer Science, IT professionals and Software Developers.
- Mechanical Engineering.
- Account Managers / Business analysts.
- Civil Engineer / Architecht.